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Showing posts with label Bear Market. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bear Market. Show all posts

Monday, September 29, 2008

Bail-Out Plan Goes Down And The Market Follows

An amazing thing happened today...

A group of democrats walked away from their leadership in the House of Representatives and joined arms with a group of Republicans who walked away from their leadership in the White House, and they both agreed to vote down the bail-out plan.

Guess what?

We’re still here. Sure, the market sold off hard today but if you had been paying attention to this blog and studied up on options you likely had a few put options in your back pocket to make the it a bit less harrowing.

As we headed into the weekend, we were told that this bill had to be passed if we were to avoid a total collapse of our financial system. Yes, Wachovia joined the list of failed financial institutions. No sooner than it did, they were bought by J.P. Morgan Chase.

Don’t tell anyone, but I am no financial genius. What I know about the markets is earned from many years of investing, studying, and trading. The sum of my experience tells me that no matter how complex, or “creative”, or sophisticated finances get there are those who owe and those to whom it is owed.

The financial institutions that are failing are victims of their own actions. They loaned money to people they knew, or should have known, could not pay that money back under the terms it had been given to them. It was great fun when housing prices were rocketing skyward, but did they really think the party would never end?

Well, it did and the bill has arrived. So, who shall pay it?

On the one hand you have those who made bad loans, guaranteed bad loans, insured bad loans, and invested in bad loans. You also have those folks who took out loans that they knew, or should have known, they could never re-pay.

On the other side of the equation, you have the rest of the American tax base. The folks who go to work, pay their bills, pay their taxes, and struggle to get some of their income into savings and investments.

Who should pay?

Well, the first group can’t pay because they’re broke. The ones who took the loans they can’t re-pay are defaulting on the loans. The ones made, guaranteed, insured, and invested in the bad loans can’t pay because their portfolio of loans has imploded and the real estate they used to secure the loans is worth a lot less than it was when they wrote the paper. No one wants to loan them any more money, either. Why would they? Look at the mess they’ve already made. How could making more loans to that group make things better?

Oh. But, then there is the Federal government...

Let’s bail ‘em out. Let’s take on the $700 billion dollar mess, pick up these unfortunate “victims” and dust them off. We’ll just add that to the already staggering debt this country already owes. After all, it’s not like our generation will ever be able to pay it off. We’ll stick our kids and grand kids with that. Just like we stuck ‘em with the cost of bailing out Fannie and Freddie. Just like we’ll stick ‘em with a bankrupt Social Security and Medicare system.

Has it ever dawned on you that the Federal government is not very good at fixing financial messes? Has it ever occurred to you that the government is much better at creating financial messes?

I say to hell with the bail out plan...

What? But the world will end. Life as we know it will cease to exist! Or will it...

Will the credit markets dry up? Well, I imagine that those who have money to lend will become a bit more careful about lending it. I’m not sure that’s a bad thing, though.

Will the real estate market disintegrate? I’m pretty real estate will survive. There may be a period of time while foreclosure properties contribute to supply and keep prices depressed, but that’s a market economy and since when did we decide that government intervention in real estate markets is good?

The market is already sorting this mess out. Private equity is funding the purchase of assets at the failed institutions. Those asset purchases are being driven by profit motivations. Someone is going to make money from all of this. Those profits will need to be re-invested. That re-investment creates liquidity.

Oh, but the stock market is selling off and retirement accounts are getting hammered. Yep. But, it wasn’t that long ago that everyone was telling us how great 401k plans are and that we need to save and invest and we’ll all have a great future ahead of us.

The reality is that life is uncertain.

Investing, saving, and just surviving from one day to the next are uncertain endeavors. When crisis arises, we tend to run for shelter and look to the government to make it all better. It’s a peculiar response, because when all is said and done we are the ones who fund the government, along with paying our bills and saving for the future.

With that realization, I am quite comfortable having my representative government pass on this bail out plan. The only reason put forth why this bail out is necessary, or even just a good idea, is the notion that without it all else will come undone and our country will plunge into the abyss.

It’s fear mongering.

The real abyss is the debt this nation owes and the additional debt the bail out plan would create for taxpayers to pay-off. That’s the abyss I fear.

Here’s the bail-out plan I favor. Let’s figure out how to bail-out the tax payer. Let’s come up with a plan that eliminates the staggering debt we currently carry. Let’s agree upon a plan that saves our “golden parachute,” formerly known as “The American Dream.” Let’s bail that out.

I think we’ll survive the fall of Wa-Mu, Wachovia, and even Lehman Bros. The markets will bump and grind along, regardless.

What’s all this mean if you’re a trader?

It’s time to grow up children. It’s time to set aside the childhood fantasy of picking the next big winner. It’s time to learn how to manage risk, create a trading plan, and develop the discipline to trade in difficult market environments.

There is no such thing as security any where in this world. There is only opportunity, and despite the current propaganda our financial markets remain one of the greatest sources of opportunity any where in the world.

If you're inclined to take responsibility for your financial future, now is the time to "step up" to the plate and do something to make your future a bit brighter. McCain and Obama aren't going to do it for us.

My friend and trading mentor, Bill Poulos, is one of the guys that helped me "see the light" when it comes to trading. I've learned a lot of valuable lessons from him. If you're willing to study, work hard, and apply the lessons he teaches there is no reason why you can't enjoy a sense of confidence in your future, too.

Click here to learn more about how to trade in any market...

Friday, September 26, 2008

Washington Mutual And Bail-Out Fail

U.S. stock futures are pointed to a sharp sell-off this morning, after the proposed $700 billion bank bailout package stalled and Washington Mutual was seized by regulators in the country's largest-ever bank failure.

Yesterday, there was optimism that the bank bailout package would be passed. U.S. stocks rose higher, despite General Electric issuing a profit warning and reports that orders for durable goods had dropped. The Dow industrials closed up 197 points, the S&P 500 added 23 points and the Nasdaq Composite rose 30 points.

The bank package began to unravel, however. A White House meeting blew up in acrimony, with House Republicans refusing a demand from Democrats to come back to the table. The Democrats now insist they will not bring the package to a vote unless Republicans support it.

Adding more fuel to the conflagration, federal regulators seized Washington Mutual and sold it to J.P. Morgan. WaMu was the second biggest originator of "Option ARMs," which were marketed to borrowers via low introductory rates and included various payment options. Those loans often included the option to pay only interest, which caused the borrower's debt to grow with each payment, resulting in negative amortization. When housing prices began to fall just at the time rates were adjusting higher on those loans, borrowers began defaulting at alarming rates, leading to enormous losses for WaMu and others who had extended the credit or purchased securities based on that extended credit.

Make no mistake about it. Our nation's credit market is in crisis. Right now the financial markets are clinging to the hope that politicians can set politics aside and put together a sound bail-out plan. With the Democrats and Republicans at each other's throats in advance of the upcoming election, they may very well invest more time blaming each other for the crisis to win votes rather than working with each other for the good of the country.

With crisis comes opportunity, however. There is a great deal of volatility pushing option prices higher. These markets are no place for the amateur, but if you can avoid the whipsaws and sell-offs there is money to be made.

Mind your risk, and trade well.

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com

Wednesday, September 17, 2008

AIG Bail Out, Lehmans Remains, WaMu's Last Days, And You Prospering From It All...

Everyone who can, seems to be making a deal.

Insurance Carrier AIG Rescued By The Fed

Somehow, AIG was able to negotiate a federal bail out on the heels of the government turning it's back on Lehman Brothers. Apparently, AIG is just too big to let fail.

The Fed is extending an $85 billion dollar loan to AIG, but it ain't cheap. The loan is for just two years and carries a rate of 8.5% over LIBOR, plus the U.S. Government takes a 79.9% stake in the company.

AIG's CEO, Robert Willumstad is being shown the door, and will be replaced by former Allstate CEO, Edward Liddy.

Barclays Feeds On Lehman Carrion

Like a vulture swooping in on a dying prey animal, Barclays is gorging itself on the vitals of dying Lehman Brothers. In exchange for $1.75 billion, Barclays will purchase Lehman's assets, including its North American investment banking operations as well its New York headquarters and two data centers.

Washington Mutual May Be Next

It is being reported that JPMorgan Chase is a potential buyer for the ailing thrift. WaMu has seen its stock price battered as it slumps under the weight of a deteriorating loan portfolio. It's best bet to avoid liquidation is to find a merger partner.

Turbulent Markets...And Opportunity, Ahead!

If you spend any time in the office break room, you're likely to hear co-workers lamenting these difficult economic times, languishing investment portfolios, and an uncertain future. Get your coffee and move on because you do not want to fall into that mindset.

Tough times bring opportunity for those courageous enough and savvy enough to avoid despair and panic, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves. There are people making money in this market right now.

Free Trading Report And Video Training Materials Available

My friend and trading mentor has compiled some fairly extensive training materials that he is making available to traders on a complimentary basis for the next few days. The report is ready for download and the videos are being released on a daily basis.


These materials are intended to demonstrate how you can not only survive tough economic times, but proper during them. Take advantage of them while they are available.

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com

Sunday, September 14, 2008

Lehman Heading For Bankruptcy

Bank of America and Barclays were Lehman Brother's best, and probably last hope for a deal to unload the faltering 158 year old financial firm. According to reports over the weekend, that deal is falling apart.

Understandably, Bank of America and Barclays do not want to take on the risks being carried by Lehman Brothers without some form of government guarantee. Those guarantees appear to be in short supply now that the U.S. taxpayer has already signed up to bail out Bear Stearns, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The bailout of the two GSE's alone are expected to cost more than $200 billion.

Lehman's History

Lehman Brothers got its start about 158 years ago as a cotton trading firm in Alabama, and then grew itself to a financial giant. It was the third largest U.S. brokerage, behind Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley. The firm's mortgage business was wildly profitable during the recent housing boom, but proved to be the firm's Achilles' heal in the ensuing credit debacle.

Bankruptcy Filing By Lehman Brothers Expected

With Barclays and Bank of America taking a walk and the apparent absence of any willingness by the government to finance a bail out, it appears increasingly likely that this firm will be forced into bankruptcy. The risk of a forced sale or bankruptcy is that Lehman's bad assets will effect the still performing assets of other firms.

More Financial Firms Likely To Fall

Other potential victims of this credit crunch? Concerns seems to be rising with regard to Washington Mutual.

Also, on Friday, insurer AIG, which may see its rating cut by Standard & Poors, said that it is reviewing its business and that "everything is on the table." The popular theory is that the insurer is looking to sell off portions of its business to raise capital and avoid what would likely be a crippling downgrade.

How To Protect Yourself From This Broadening Debacle

This credit crisis is broadening, boys and girls. If you're in this market without a sound exit strategy you may find yourself joining these troubled financial firms.

Risk management is critical to our success in these markets. Yes, we need to learn about the markets and learn about options and how to use them to effect our plans in the market. Just as important as that foundation, we must also learn how to structure our trading portfolio to avoid being over leveraged and to design our trading plans and systems to adjust or exit our positions when the trade is not working out as we had planned.

Free Trading Videos Reveal Common Mistakes Being Made By Traders

The person who taught me the importance of risk management and how to apply it in the context of a trading system is Bill Poulos, a 30+ trading veteran.

In appreciation for what he taught me and for those who could also benefit from his guidance, I put together a Squidoo lens that provides free video interviews featuring Bill speaking on the subject of risk management.

Tumultuous markets always present trading opportunities. Spotting those opportunities is only part of the solution to prospering in tough times. Another key element is avoiding the mistakes so many others make.


Take the time now to view these five videos, now...

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com

Saturday, April 26, 2008

Poor Corporate Profits And Inflation

A little more than half of all companies in the S&P 500 have now reported Q1 earnings. Outside of financials and home builders, profits are actually growing at decent clip. All in all, its not a very good earnings season but in comparison to last quarter it is a definite improvement.



Financials continue to be the main drag, with first-quarter profit falling 70%. Compare that to the fourth when they suffered an outright loss. Consumer discretionary profits also are down due to builders and other housing-related companies.

Excluding financials, S&P 500 profits are expected to rise 8.6%. Energy firms, riding record prices, should deliver 29% growth. Tech profits are rising 9%, easily eclipsing analyst forecasts.

Much of the earnings growth in the large cap index is coming from multi-national companies like Caterpillar (CAT) IBM, and McDonalds (MCD), which are benefiting from overseas sales growth due to the weak dollar.

The market has been firming, pushing prices on the major indices higher. The chart I've posted today is of the S&P 500, and you'll see that as of Friday's close we're now pushing up against the downward trend line.

This is crunch time for the market. Do we break through the trend line and start carving higher highs and higher lows, or do stock prices fall back and continue along the slope of this bearish trend line?

Obviously, only time will tell. I have been adding some positive deltas to my portfolio, however. Much of that is in response to an increase in negative deltas due to the market's push higher.

I've been cautious about selling too much put premium, for fear of a reversal. What I've opted for is to add some long call options, which in turn I've hedged. This "one foot in and on foot out" approach is due to the continuing uncertainty as to where we are headed.

The general consensus seems to be that our second half will see growth. However, with inflation now a real concern it is unlikely that we'll see much more than a quarter point rate cut from the Fed. Mr. Bernanke and company will need to shift their attention from concerns about recession to inflation.

This summer you can expect to see gasoline prices push into the $4 to $5 per gallon territory. We could still see growth in the second half, I'd just be cautious about over committing myself.

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com

Sunday, April 13, 2008

Evaluating GE Earnings And Friday's Stock Market Sell Off

General Electric released first quarter results on Friday, missing analysts' projections and it slashed its second quarter and full-year profit forecasts. This sent the broad market averages skidding on Friday, with the S&P 500 and DJIA both losing 2% and the NASDAQ surrendering 2.6%.


The chart I'm posting is a daily hart of the S&P 500, which demonstrates a red sell signal a couple days prior to Friday's selling. Consequently, I saw little damage to my portfolio. In fact, I benefited from the selling.

There is something worth paying attention to in Friday's action. First, let's look closer at GE's troubles. Most of the company's losses came from its financial services business. This renewed fears that there is still more pain out there for the financial stocks.


Second, all that selling came on reduced volume. This represents a divergence in the market, where the strength of the market was not behind the day's move. Keep this in mind as we watch events unfold over the next several days. This market may still get its feet underneath it and resume that push to carve out a higher high.

Keep you risk in mind and trade well...

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com

Wednesday, April 9, 2008

Alan Greenspan Says Recession Is Here

Alan Greenspan has gone on record, offering his opinion that the U.S. economy is now in a recession. Boeing just announced further delays in the development of its new 787 Dreamliner. Oil and gasoline prices are pushing higher. American Airlines has canceled over 800 flights, on the heels of having canceled 500 flights just yesterday.

There is plenty of bad news out there, but how is the market responding to it?



Above is a daily chart of the S&P 500. We have recently found a bottom around 1,275, off of which we have recently rallied.

With all of the bad news, one might expect to see the market selling off hard especially in light of the pronouncement by our former Fed chief that the economy is in recession. Yet, doesn't look all that bad on Wall Street this morning.

Many have suggested that the worse case scenarios have already been priced into the market and that it is in the process of bottoming. That may be the case, but only time will tell.

Looking at the chart, you should pay attention to the trend line. It extends back to the fourth quarter of last year, when our bull market was blowing off the last of its steam. Since that time, we have failed to make a new high and the downward sloping trend line remains in tact.

Nonetheless, we have pushed through the 50-day moving average. However, it seems that our latest rally is losing momentum before reaching 1,390, our prior swing high.

The battle, as I see it, is between those who think we may have bottomed but do not want to jump into the market in case they are wrong versus the bears looking to again short this market but don't want to get short just before it busts through resistance.

We've got a stand off!

My sense is that if earnings show some evidence of resilience, the market will interpret that as a sign that things are not that bad and that we will likely see the economy firm up and return to a growth mode in the second half. In that case, expect to see capital return to the market.

The bad news is out, the market is not responding to it, and this is now all about the ability of corporate America to grow earnings. Someone is going to blink here. It may be the bulls. It could well be the bears. Whatever the case, we should pay attention to earnings on the fundamental side of the equation, price and volume on the technical side, and watch as this show down plays out.

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com

Monday, April 7, 2008

Is A Recession Priced Into Stock Market?

Let's look back over Friday's activity before the markets open for today.

We had a very weak jobs report on Friday, but the market was not overly phased. Selling did take hold after news that the credit rating on bond insurer MBIA was being cut from AAA to AA. Friday saw a mixed close, on reduced volume.

The news that the employers had shed 80,000 jobs in March, quite a few more than expected, and that unemployment had jumped from 4.8% to 5.1%, the highest reading since September 2005, has fueled expectations and fears that the economy is indeed headed for, if not already in, a recession.

This morning's pre-market suggests a higher open, however. Last Tuesday we saw a nice upsurge with all of the major indexes notching gains of 3% or more. Why the bullish enthusiasm?

Bear market rallies tend to give up their gains quickly, but so far the market has been stubbornly holding onto them. Some market experts are arguing that recession and poor economic news is already priced into the market. It is true that the market is a forward looking creature.

If the market has priced in the likelihood of a recession and we are seeing buying based upon an anticipated turn around, then the market is predicting a short, shallow recession. As retail traders and investors, it is a bit expensive to fund our predictions with large commitments of capital. So, be cautious and make sure you have a plan to protect against a potential downward slide if you choose to get long at this point in time.

Let's see what the market has in store for us this week...

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com

Friday, April 4, 2008

March Jobs Report Adds To Recession Concerns

The March jobs report came in this morning, and marked a third-straight drop in U.S. payrolls. This data further confirms recession warnings from many, including the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke.

About 80, 000 jobs were lost last month. That's 80,000 fewer people working and earning money, than there were in February. Both January and February saw a loss of about 75,000 jobs. That's a total of loss of 230,000 in the first quarter of the year.

So, unemployment is now 5.1% and there is additional reason to fear a recession. The Federal Reserve will likely want to cut rates further, but they are running out of room there.

Yet, the stock market did not seem to care this morning. Since opening slightly higher, the major indexes have declined slight and are currently mixed. The DJIA and Russell 2000 are slight in the red. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100 are marginally higher.

It's going to be difficult to fuel a sustained rally if companies are not growing their earnings. That's the driver of higher stock prices. Fundamentals do not always control in the short-term, but they do eventually assert themselves at the "big picture" level.

I remain long term bearish, but throttled back a bit on my negative deltas as this (what I believe to be) bear market rally broke out.

Keep an eye on your risk, too.

Trade well.

Christopher Smith
TheOptionClub.com